Something about high blood pressure

 

Systolic blood pressure below 120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mm Hg are normal blood pressure levels. If the systolic is 140 mm Hg or more or if the diastolic is 90 mm Hg or more or if both systolic and diastolic are above this level then it is called high blood pressure. If blood pressure is found in the middle level, it is called pre-hypertension.


How to measure:  Do not drink tea, coffee, or smoke for at least half an hour before measuring blood pressure. Blood pressure should be measured after at least five minutes of rest. The legs should be placed on the floor and the hands should be placed on the front table or chair. The cuff of the blood pressure meter should be tied one inch above the elbow fold.

Now automated blood pressure measuring instruments are also available.


When to take medicine


Regular exercise, changes in eating habits, weight control, and smoking cessation are sufficient for pre-hypertension. Prescription is generally required on the off chance that the pulse is 140/90 mm Hg or above.
There are many kinds of hypertension meds. Which medication is appropriate for whom relies upon various elements. Assuming you have asthma, diabetes, coronary illness, or some other sickness, you need to in like manner change the kind of medication.
Hypertension during pregnancy ordinarily gets back to business as usual inside four to about a month and a half after birth. Then no more medications.
In 5-10 percent of cases, there are explicit reasons for hypertension. For example, kidney sickness, hormonal problems, responses to pain relievers and steroids, inborn heart deserts, chemical emitting cancers, and so forth 90-95% of cases have no reason for hypertension. This sort of circulatory strain is a deep-rooted drug.

When blood pressure rises

A sudden rise in blood pressure can lead to severe damage to the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, eyes, and brain. Such a risk is created when the blood pressure rises above 180/120 mm Hg. Symptoms may include blurred vision, chest pain or pressure, shortness of breath, red urine, nosebleeds, headaches, weakness, or numbness of any part of the body. In these cases, the patient has to be admitted to the hospital.

When blood pressure drops


Many people stop taking the medicine out of fear that their blood pressure is normal or a little lower. That's not right. Consult a physician to change the medication or its dosage. If the blood pressure drops too much (less than 90/60 mm Hg) it is called low blood pressure. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or lightheadedness may occur at this time. Getting up suddenly from sitting or lying down can make you feel unbalanced. If this is the case, you must go to the hospital.


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